I've tried looking up different mosses to use for carnivorous plants. I have read many times not to use certain mosses but never really explain why. Star moss isn't harmful to CP. Most cp growers have it growing in a majority of their pots. Some hobbyist like the carpet look of the moss while others want it out of their pots.
Spanish moss is usually the "no, no" that comes up a lot. Spanish moss isn't an actually moss but a flowering plant. Its doesn't retain water like sphagnum moss and you'll find a lot of places that say its poisonous for cp. Spanish moss isn't poisonous but I have read that it attracts a lot of insects so people spray the plant with high doses of insecticides which probably don't get washed out before it is used; which the high levels of insecticides could be the cause of carnivorous plants suffering causing growers to think its poisonous. This is just from what I've read and I'm speculating that this is the reason people say its harmful to carnivorous plants.
I'm am not an expert on mosses nor do I have much experience with experimenting with different mosses. I use sphagnum and then have the random moss that grows up out of the peat. Steve_D runs flytrapranch and also helped Matt out when starting
FTC/FTS. He has a lot more experience and knowledge then I do, so I've posted his comments and advice.
Steve_D wrote:There are at least hundreds of species of carpet moss. They are pretty, but they can choke small seedlings to death, and form a dense, water-sucking mat at the top layer of the growing medium, growing so well that other plants, unless they are much deeper rooted, may suffer.
Carpet moss doesn't usually get the upper hand with mature Venus Flytraps and coexists pretty well with them except that it does put quite a lot of pressure on the sides of the Flytrap bulbs and divisions that are attempting to grow. But carpet mosses can certainly affect tiny Venus Flytrap seedlings, which may almost stop growing at all because their roots have a hard time penetrating the dense mat of carpet moss to get to the moist layer below, and have a hard time expanding the bulb when there is so much pressure from the carpet moss on all sides.
Steve_D wrote:Some types of sheet moss or "green moss" are reportedly poisonous to some or most carnivorous plants, even if they have no additives at all. They are generally considered not suitable for use in carnivorous plant growing mediums.
That said, if you try it, be sure to let everyone know whether the plants grow well in it or not.