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By tannerm
Posts:  1589
Joined:  Mon Jul 04, 2016 5:24 am
#285965
So over the past couple weeks I've noticed the older leaves on my N. Hamata cutting start to develop little black dots... they were nothing serious and I sprayed them with neem. However ever since Monday they've began to rapidly spread on the two affected leaves (the new growth doesn't seem to have it, yet). I'm thinking it may either be a fungal or bacterial infection inside the cells themselves as I already tried wiping it off with a q-tip speaker in alcohol (to no avail).

Image

Monday

Image

Today (same leaf)

Image

Today (leaf #2 - still only two affected)

Image

Underside of leaf #2

Image

New growth


Thank you in advance!


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By Adelaide
Posts:  538
Joined:  Wed Apr 06, 2011 10:05 pm
#285967
It looks like black sooty mold and usually appears on plants that produce a lot of sap.

Mix a tiny bit of non-antibacterial dish soap with water and dip a toothbrush in it and scrub it with the toothbrush, it should come right off. I'll also comment that sprinkling the plant with water from the top, hitting the leaves, helps prevent black sooty mold because it is basically periodically washing the plant.

Black sooty mold doesnt hurt the plant unless so much of it builds up that it blocks the light from getting to the leaves, but it looks icky.
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By tannerm
Posts:  1589
Joined:  Mon Jul 04, 2016 5:24 am
#285969
Adelaide wrote:It looks like black sooty mold and usually appears on plants that produce a lot of sap.

Mix a tiny bit of non-antibacterial dish soap with water and dip a toothbrush in it and scrub it with the toothbrush, it should come right off. I'll also comment that sprinkling the plant with water from the top, hitting the leaves, helps prevent black sooty mold because it is basically periodically washing the plant.

Black sooty mold doesnt hurt the plant unless so much of it builds up that it blocks the light from getting to the leaves, but it looks icky.
That's what someone else said when I asked about it. They recommended using alcohol, so I did to no avail. I rubbed pretty hard but it didn't help. I can try with a toothbrush head though

The black looks to be a part of the leaf - i.e. Nothing is covering it and I can see what look like the equivalent to pores on someone's face... the ones with the black are still visible instead of being covering, which leads me to believe it's something inside the cells.


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Last edited by tannerm on Fri Feb 10, 2017 6:05 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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By tannerm
Posts:  1589
Joined:  Mon Jul 04, 2016 5:24 am
#285971
FLTropical wrote:Any chance that is sunburn?


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No. I use LEDs and they don't produce any UV light


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By Benurmanii
Posts:  2000
Joined:  Fri Aug 07, 2015 4:34 pm
#285972
Honestly the only concerning looking leaf is the second one, but the colors are probably not totally accurate so I can't tell if the pigment is just due to light or not.

It should be noted, I've heard and read multiple times that N. hamata I'd one of the few Neps that does not appreciate full sun/strong lighting. Under LEDs, I would expect that it could get some burn, but the newest growth looks nice and adapted. I think you should give it a few days and post more photos then. I had similar spots occur on my Heliamphora when I kept moving them in and out of my terrarium (so quick fluctuations in humidity).
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By tannerm
Posts:  1589
Joined:  Mon Jul 04, 2016 5:24 am
#285973
Benurmanii wrote:Honestly the only concerning looking leaf is the second one, but the colors are probably not totally accurate so I can't tell if the pigment is just due to light or not.

It should be noted, I've heard and read multiple times that N. hamata I'd one of the few Neps that does not appreciate full sun/strong lighting. Under LEDs, I would expect that it could get some burn, but the newest growth looks nice and adapted. I think you should give it a few days and post more photos then. I had similar spots occur on my Heliamphora when I kept moving them in and out of my terrarium (so quick fluctuations in humidity).
All of it is 100% new growth all under the LED... this was when I got it Image

Vs Jan 27th
Image

You can see the black spot on the leaf. This is not coloration or "burn" from the LED.

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By FLTropical
Posts:  258
Joined:  Sat Feb 27, 2016 2:42 am
#285980
Doesn't look like sooty mold to me. I see some definite necrosis of the leaf in spots - but I also see signs of normal aging. How big is the root mass? My neps with few roots tend to lose a leaf whenever they grow a new one, until they get better established.


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By tannerm
Posts:  1589
Joined:  Mon Jul 04, 2016 5:24 am
#285981
FLTropical wrote:Doesn't look like sooty mold to me. I see some definite necrosis of the leaf in spots - but I also see signs of normal aging. How big is the root mass? My neps with few roots tend to lose a leaf whenever they grow a new one, until they get better established.


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Should be pretty big. It was already quite extensive when I got it as the cutting listed above and I give it great white to encourage root growth.


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By FLTropical
Posts:  258
Joined:  Sat Feb 27, 2016 2:42 am
#286078
It really looks like sunburn to me. You can see the "shadow" where the leaf didn't burn because the stem blocked the light. The red and brown, anyway. The black spot looks like normal aging. Maybe a reaction to mechanical damage. Nothing to worry about.
By Adelaide
Posts:  538
Joined:  Wed Apr 06, 2011 10:05 pm
#286114
The darkness on the tops of the leaves don't look like sooty mold, but the bit on the underside of the leaf does. If you scrape at it with your fingernail and nothing comes up then it's not a mold/fungus. It would either be aging or burning as others have said.

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By tannerm
Posts:  1589
Joined:  Mon Jul 04, 2016 5:24 am
#286115
Adelaide wrote:The darkness on the tops of the leaves don't look like sooty mold, but the bit on the underside of the leaf does. If you scrape at it with your fingernail and nothing comes up then it's not a mold/fungus. It would either be aging or burning as others have said.

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Tried, it's not. I also really do not think it's aging or burning, as that simply looks different. I could be wrong, but I'm almost positive.... in fact, I hope I'm wrong.


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By tannerm
Posts:  1589
Joined:  Mon Jul 04, 2016 5:24 am
#287271
Harow wrote:Is it still alive now?
Looks like root rot to me..
Yes, and it's not root rot.


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